Forecasting Medical Supplies
The Process of Forecasting Medical Supplies requires the coordination and communication between different actors. In this wiki you can find information on how this process evolves from start to end. Overall the process is logically separated into five different sub-processes (actions) that are explained below.
Contents
Call for Forecast
Forecasting is the process/procedure of calculating the needs of a Country with respect to Medical Supplies for a given NTD, for a certain period of time. The calculation of the amount required for a Country is performed by the Country Officials (i.e., Ministries of Health) in collaboration with WHO Medical Officers at the respective Countries (i.e., WHO Country Office and WHO Regional Office). Once decided, the medical supplies need to be requested from WHO and this is done in a periodic fashion. However, WHO (the NTD Department) is the actor that initiates the process. Thus, every year at a given period of time WHO sends emails to notify Countries that they can start their Forecasting process. The way this is done in WIMEDS is depicted in a high level view in Figure 1: Call for Forecasting.
Call for Forecast that requires a set of approvals
In certain scenarios the emails that are sent by the NTD Programme Manager can be received by Ministries of Health, only if they have first been approved by the WHO Regional Office and the WHO Country Office. WIMEDS is configurable in order to support such cases. This is depicted in Figure 1.1: Call for Forecast with and without Approvals.
Perform Forecast
When Ministries of Health receive an email that notifies them that they can forecast the number of medical supplies, they need to access an application (web page) that allows them to do so. The process of completing the Forecast consists of first selecting the Disease, Medical Supply, and the Administration Units for which the Countries want to forecast. Next, Countries need to report the Available Stocks, select the Amount of the required medical supply and upload the Documents that provide details on the forecasted numbers. The way this is done in WIMEDS is shown in Figure 2: Perform Forecast.
Select Disease, Medical Supply, and Administration Units
WIMEDS can be used for forecasting medical supplies for different diseases (programmes). Therefore, the first thing that needs to be selected is the Disease for which the Country wants to forecast (typically the Country needs to sign an agreement with the Programme first). Next, since Diseases may distribute different Medical Supplies like medicines and diagnostic kits, the Ministry of Health needs to select the Medical Supply they need. Finally, the last thing to be selected in this phase are the Administration Units (e.g., Regions, Cities, etc), for which the Country is forecasting.
Report Stocks, Insert the Amount of Forecast, and Upload necessary Documents
Once the first form is filled as explained above, the Ministry of Health needs to fill the information about the stocks it has with respect to the Medical Supply selected in the previous phase. Next, the information required is the amount of the forecast and the necessary documents that explain the Plan of Implementation (a pdf file) and the Forecast details (an Excel document). Once these information are inserted the Forecast Process can be officially started and that is explained next.
Forecast Approval
When the Ministry of Health submits the Forecast, a new approval phase is started. This time what needs to be approved is the amount of medical supplies forecasted and the corresponding documents. The approval phase typically consists of three steps, namely, approval from the Country Office (CO), approval from the Regional Office (RO), and the Programme Manager (PM) (i.e., WHO Headquarters). Since some of the programmes may not need all the three levels of approval, this part is also configurable. The high level schematic version of how this is done in WIMEDS is shown in Figure 3: Forecast Approval Phases.
Finalize Forecast and Create Procurement Order
Once enough Forecasts have been submitted and they have been approved by the Headquarters, the Programme Manager may decide to finalize them. The finalization of the Forecast consists of selecting the Manufacturer for each Forecast and potentially deciding the final amount of medical supplies to be Procured. Once these are set and submitted the process of the Procurement of the Medical supplise is officially started. That is, logically new tasks are delivered by the Programme Manager to the Technical Officer, who is responsible of the procurement. Thus, when the Programme Manager presses the button 'Start the Process of Creating PO', the Technical Officer receives parallel tasks for each Country and Manufacturer. In those tasks the Technical Officer needs to upload/insert the Procurement Order and notify the Manufacturer. A schematic representation of the above mentioned is shown in Figure 4. Finalize Forecast and Create Procurement Order.
Create Shipment and Insert Delivery Dates
Finally, once the Procurement Orders are created and the Manufacturer is notified, the task of the Manufacturer is to access an application and given the Procurement Order ID define the splits for the shipment (in case the whole amount cannot be shipped/delivered at once) and insert the estimated delivery dates. These dates can be updated and they can be accessed by all the actors who are involved in the Forecast. That is, for instance Ministries of Health can track the dates that are defined by the Manufacturer. The way this can be done in WIMEDS is shown in Figure 5. Create Shipment and Insert Delivery Dates.
